How to Use Paper Rolls as Seed Starters
Starting seeds at home doesn’t have to be expensive. Instead of buying plastic trays, you can reuse empty toilet paper or paper towel rolls to create biodegradable seed starters. It’s budget-friendly, eco-friendly, and perfect for small gardens.
🌿 Why Use Paper Rolls?
Using paper rolls as seed starters offers several benefits:
- ♻️ Recycling: Reuses household waste instead of throwing it away.
- 💰 Budget-friendly: No need to buy plastic seed trays.
- 🌎 Biodegradable: You can plant the whole roll directly into the soil.
- 🌱 Less transplant shock: Roots grow through the cardboard naturally.
🧰 What You’ll Need
- Empty toilet paper rolls or paper towel rolls (cut in half)
- Potting soil or seed-starting mix
- Seeds
- A shallow tray or container
- Water spray bottle
- Scissors
✂️ Step-by-Step Instructions
1️⃣ Prepare the Rolls
If using paper towel rolls, cut them into 2–3 inch sections.
To create a bottom:
- Make four small cuts (about ½ inch) evenly spaced around one end.
- Fold the flaps inward like closing a box to form a base.
Place the rolls upright in a shallow tray.
2️⃣ Fill with Soil
Fill each roll with moist seed-starting mix.
Leave about ½ inch space at the top.
Lightly press the soil down — don’t compact it too much.
3️⃣ Plant the Seeds
- Make a small hole according to seed depth instructions (usually 2–3 times the seed’s size).
- Drop in 1–2 seeds per roll.
- Cover gently with soil.
4️⃣ Water Carefully
Mist with a spray bottle to avoid disturbing seeds.
Keep soil moist but not soggy.
5️⃣ Provide Light & Warmth
Place the tray in:
- A sunny windowsill
- Or under grow lights
Most seeds germinate best at temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C).
🌱 When to Transplant
Once seedlings are a few inches tall and have developed strong roots:
- Plant the entire paper roll directly into your garden or larger pot.
- Make sure the top edge of the roll is buried slightly below the soil surface so it doesn’t wick moisture away.
The cardboard will break down naturally in the soil.
🌼 Best Plants for Paper Roll Starters
These work especially well:
- Beans
- Peas
- Corn
- Sunflowers
- Zucchini
- Cucumbers
Plants with sensitive roots benefit most from biodegradable starters.
⚠️ Tips for Success
✔️ Don’t let the cardboard dry out completely — it can pull moisture from the soil.
✔️ Avoid overwatering (cardboard can get moldy).
✔️ If mold appears, increase airflow and sunlight.
✔️ Use within a few weeks — cardboard softens over time.
🌎 Final Thoughts
Using paper rolls as seed starters is a simple way to garden sustainably while saving money. It’s a great project for families, beginners, or anyone looking to reduce plastic use in the garden.
A small change in how you start seeds can make a big difference — for your plants and the planet 🌱✨

