Some plants grow measurably better when their roots share soil

Some plants grow measurably better when their roots share soil. The mechanisms range from nitrogen exchange to chemical signaling, but the result is the same — healthier growth, fewer problems, bigger yields.

  1. Tomatoes & Basil — basil increases tomato yield by up to 20 percent through volatile compound interaction
  2. Corn & Beans — beans fix atmospheric nitrogen directly into soil that corn feeds on
  3. Roses & Garlic — garlic’s sulfur compounds reduce black spot fungal infection on rose foliage
  4. Strawberries & Borage — borage attracts pollinators that increase strawberry fruit set by 30 percent
  5. Lettuce & Tall Sunflowers — sunflowers provide afternoon shade that prevents lettuce from bolting 2 weeks longer
  6. Carrots & Onions — onion scent confuses carrot rust fly, reducing larval damage by up to 75 percent
  7. Cucumbers & Dill — dill attracts predatory insects that consume cucumber pests
  8. Peppers & Spinach — spinach acts as living mulch, keeping pepper root zone cool and moist
  9. Potatoes & Horseradish — one horseradish plant per potato row repels Colorado potato beetles

The best gardens are not collections of individual plants. They are communities.

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